The Essential Role of Legal Nurse Consultants in Today’s Healthcare and Legal Systems

I. Introduction

In the evolving landscape of healthcare and legal systems, the role of a Legal Nurse Consultant (LNC) has emerged as crucial. Legal Nurse Consultants are registered nurses who leverage their clinical expertise to assist attorneys and legal professionals in understanding medical aspects pertinent to legal cases. This intersection between nursing and law allows LNCs to provide insights on standard of care, medical negligence, and patient outcomes, enhancing the efficacy of legal proceedings. By bridging the gap between medical knowledge and legal principles, these professionals not only contribute to the accuracy of case evaluations but also uphold the rights of patients within the legal framework. As noted in comprehensive studies, the responsiveness of global policy actors to healthcare needs, such as those factors influencing mental health and healthcare resources, underscores the importance of roles like that of legal nurse consultants in addressing complex issues ((Adu-Gyamfi et al., 2017); (Pillinger et al., 2013)). Through their specialized knowledge, LNCs facilitate informed decision-making that aligns with both legal and ethical standards.

The intersection of healthcare and legal systems is multifaceted, reflecting the complexities inherent in navigating patient care and legal accountability. This relationship becomes particularly salient in scenarios involving medical malpractice, where legal frameworks assess the standards of care provided by healthcare professionals. The need for collaboration is evident, especially in mental health care, where professionals like general practitioners and psychiatrists must navigate various systems of remuneration and government funding to work effectively together (Jackson-Bowers et al., 2008). Furthermore, global policy responses to health-related workforce migration also illustrate the intricate connections between health, legal considerations, and patient rights (Pillinger et al., 2013). Legal Nurse Consultants play a vital role in bridging these two domains, ensuring that healthcare practices adhere to legal standards while advocating for patient welfare. This synergy is crucial for fostering a healthcare environment that is not only effective but also legally sound, promoting accountability and improved patient outcomes.

In contemporary healthcare and legal practice, the role of Legal Nurse Consultants (LNCs) is increasingly vital due to their unique ability to bridge the gap between medicine and law. These professionals possess extensive clinical knowledge, which enables them to provide expert assessments and insights on complex medical issues in legal cases, thereby enhancing the quality of legal arguments and facilitating informed decision-making. Furthermore, with the evolving landscape of healthcare delivery, marked by the entry of diverse providers into the market, understanding how such diversity impacts care quality remains essential (Allen et al., 2011). LNCs contribute significantly to this understanding by evaluating patient care outcomes across various healthcare settings. Additionally, as global policies increasingly address healthcare worker migration and its ramifications on local health systems, LNCs can offer critical perspectives that inform policy implications (Pillinger et al., 2013). Their expertise not only assists in legal cases but also promotes improved patient care and advocacy within the healthcare system.

II. The Role of Legal Nurse Consultants in Legal Cases

The provision of expert testimony in court represents a pivotal aspect of the legal nurse consultants role, effectively bridging the gap between healthcare and the legal system. These experts leverage their clinical knowledge and legal understanding to elucidate complex medical issues for judges and juries. Their testimonies can significantly influence case outcomes, particularly in medical malpractice suits, where the nuances of care and treatment practices are scrutinized. With the ongoing evolution of forensic nursing, as outlined in (Faugno et al., 2022), legal nurse consultants must remain informed about new developments and best practices in the field, ensuring their testimonies are grounded in current evidence-based standards. Furthermore, methodologies such as the accelerated-compensation events (ACE) approach, discussed in (Bovbjerg et al., 1991), ensure that expert testimony is not only accurate but also relevant to the quest for equitable compensation, reinforcing the critical nature of their contributions in the courtroom.

In the complex intersection of healthcare and legal systems, legal nurse consultants play a pivotal role in assisting attorneys with case preparation and strategy. Their expertise enables attorneys to navigate medical records and healthcare standards with nuance, ensuring that legal arguments are supported by clinically relevant data. This collaboration is particularly critical in cases involving medical malpractice, where an attorneys understanding of medical conditions significantly impacts the outcome. By synthesizing clinical information, legal nurse consultants facilitate a clearer presentation of evidence, helping legal teams to develop compelling strategies that resonate with judges and juries. Moreover, their insights can guide effective decision-making, addressing challenges that arise from the evolving healthcare landscape, as noted in contemporary studies examining system reform and patient care approaches (Berenson J et al., 2011), (Aubin et al., 2018). Thus, the integration of legal nurse consultants not only enhances case preparedness but also elevates the overall quality of legal representation in healthcare-related disputes.

In the intricate intersection of healthcare and legal systems, the analysis of medical records emerges as a pivotal task for Legal Nurse Consultants (LNCs), whose expertise aids in identifying legally relevant information amidst extensive documentation. By scrutinizing medical charts, treatment notes, and communication logs, LNCs can uncover critical data that may influence the outcomes of legal cases, such as malpractice claims or insurance disputes. This meticulous examination not only enhances the understanding of clinical practices but also clarifies the legal implications of medical decisions. Furthermore, effective communication between healthcare professionals significantly impacts medication management and patient safety, as highlighted by findings that emphasize the necessity of collaboration between nurses and doctors (Borrott et al., 2016). Such dynamics illustrate the importance of LNCs in ensuring that legal strategies are grounded in accurate clinical contexts, ultimately contributing to a fair evaluation of healthcare practices and patient outcomes, including the equitable application of reforms like the accelerated-compensation events (ACE) approach (Bovbjerg et al., 1991).

III. The Impact of Legal Nurse Consultants on Patient Care

Effective communication between legal and healthcare professionals is paramount for ensuring patient safety and promoting efficient legal processes. Legal nurse consultants (LNCs) play a critical role in bridging these two fields by translating complex medical information into comprehensible terms for legal practitioners, thereby reducing misunderstanding and enhancing case outcomes. By fostering collaboration, LNCs help mitigate the inherent tensions that arise from differing professional cultures and expectations, particularly in high-stakes environments where regulatory mandates and patient care priorities intersect. For instance, the challenges observed in transforming healthcare practices under reform illustrate how communication gaps can hinder the implementation of essential safety measures (Berenson J et al., 2011). Additionally, the influence of macro-institutional forces, while shaping safety practices, can complicate local communication dynamics, necessitating skilled intermediaries like LNCs to craft strategies that ensure clarity and mutual understanding within these complex systems (Antonsen S et al., 2019).

Navigating the complexities of healthcare, pinpointing possible instances of medical malpractice becomes vital for protecting patient rights and guaranteeing high-quality care. Legal Nurse Consultants hold a key position in this endeavor, using their clinical knowledge to examine medical documents and detect divergences from established practice standards. Although state licensing of healthcare workers aims to boost public safety, it often falls short in fully shielding consumers from malpractice, as highlighted in criticisms of standard licensing procedures (Svorny S, 2008). Moreover, forward-thinking initiatives like accelerated-compensation events (ACE) seek to establish a more balanced compensation structure and tackle unfavorable medical results (Bovbjerg et al., 1991). Through detailed assessments and pushing for systemic improvements, Legal Nurse Consultants not only spot care failings, but also help foster a legal setting that values patient well-being and accountability within healthcare services.

Given the escalating intricacies within the healthcare sector, it's undeniably vital that healthcare professionals receive thorough education concerning legal norms and routines; this is key to both patient well-being and organizational adherence. Legal nurse consultants are really important in connecting healthcare and law, offering essential learning and resources for those in practice. These consultants help make laws, rules, and court decisions easier to grasp, especially when they affect patient care and clinical choices. By setting up extensive training plans, they make healthcare workers better at what they do and help them spot and handle any legal issues that might arise in their work. Such educational efforts are backed by research emphasizing how vital it is for patients and the public to engage with healthcare to boost safety and reactivity. This underscores why providers must understand their legal duties in encouraging equitable healthcare practices (N/A, 2021), (Ocloo J et al., 2021). Essentially, such knowledge and training elevate the standard of care provided, while minimizing exposure to legal problems.

IV. The Growing Demand for Legal Nurse Consultants

Generally speaking, healthcare litigation today is getting more complicated. Patient safety standards are always changing, and people expect more when it comes to the quality of their care. As medical errors are examined more closely, lawsuits show that there is a greater focus on being open and responsible, which can lead to more legal claims. To address many complaints from malpractice cases, something called accelerated-compensation events (ACE) reform has become a way to try and fairly compensate people while also working to prevent negative medical outcomes (Bovbjerg et al., 1991). Moreover, there's a real need for a good national system to report patient safety issues. This highlights the difficulties that hospitals and other healthcare places face in reducing risks and improving how they care for patients. Reports suggest that around one in ten patients experiences some kind of unintended harm, often because the system isn't learning from past mistakes. This underscores what's at stake and also the very important role that legal nurse consultants play in helping to navigate these difficult issues (Bourne et al., 2005).

Given the growing intricacy of medical scenarios, there's a pressing need to emphasize both patient safety and legal responsibility, especially as healthcare networks navigate the ramifications tied to sophisticated treatments and complex diagnoses. Legal Nurse Consultants, or LNCs, are quite central here; they essentially connect clinical application with legal scrutiny. As medical learning advances, it's now vital to include patient safety in the curriculum, which brings attention to how unprepared upcoming healthcare staff are when managing unfortunate incidents and safety guidelines (Dawson et al., 2009). Complex cases concerning opioid prescriptions drive home the demand for extensive training in handling addiction and supervising drug distribution, echoing wider worries in society about public well-being (G Alexander C et al., 2015). Thus, LNCs are key to making sure that legal benchmarks match current medical methods, building a safety and adherence culture that's vital in healthcare today.

The expanding career landscape for Legal Nurse Consultants (LNCs) reflects a growing need for specialized knowledge where healthcare and law converge. A mix of elements, like the rising complexity we see in medical litigation, a stronger emphasis on keeping patients safe, and organizations needing to skillfully handle healthcare regulations, are behind this development. Furthermore, LNCs can now share their skills in different legal systems and medical areas, because healthcare is becoming more global. Also, as technology becomes more a part of managing healthcare and handling legal matters, LNCs can contribute in useful ways to cases needing knowledge from many different fields. Studies on how the workforce changes have shown that factors, like having good support from the organization, can help LNCs stay strong in their jobs, which in turn helps them grow in their careers and stay in their field (Doohan et al., 2020), (Antonsen S et al., 2019).

V. Conclusion

Legal Nurse Consultants are pretty important; they kind of act as a link connecting healthcare and the legal world. They use what they know from nursing to help out in legal cases that involve medical stuff. Mostly, they look over medical records to figure out if the right standards of care were followed, and they help lawyers get ready for cases. Sometimes, they even give their expert opinion on medical issues in court. Plus, LNCs can spot when something might not have been right with a patient's care, maybe even point out possible malpractice—that's pretty significant when a case goes to court. By bringing together their medical smarts and what the law needs, LNCs help lawyers get a better handle on tricky medical details, which helps them plan their cases better. They're also useful for managing risks; they can suggest ways to make patient safety better in hospitals and clinics, generally speaking. All in all, their jobs not only help the legal process run smoother but also show just how important it is to have a solid understanding of medicine when you're dealing with medical law (N/A, 2020), (J Rasmussen et al., 2019).

Looking ahead, it's clear that Legal Nurse Consultants, or LNCs, are going to be even more in demand. This is true not only in healthcare but also within the legal system. The reason? Well, healthcare is changing fast, especially with new technologies and rules coming out all the time. LNCs are key in helping everyone understand both the medical side and the legal side of things. They really shine when it comes to complex care models, just like what (Jos MFé et al., 2015) shows with the MOMA initiative. This is where their expertise in managing chronic diseases and bringing different services together is so important. Plus, when big changes like Medicaid reforms happen and change how primary care works, LNCs are ready to help make those changes smoothly and make sure everyone follows the new rules. This opens up chances for LNCs to come up with new ways of doing things (Berenson J et al., 2011). So, the future is bright for LNCs, not just in law, but also in making healthcare better for patients by using a more knowledgeable approach.

In sum, the value that Legal Nurse Consultants (LNCs) bring to improving results for patients and legal proceedings is considerable. Their blend of medical know-how and legal understanding allows them to connect healthcare and law, making sure patient rights are defended and medical facts are shown correctly in legal situations. The use of focused methods, like the Virtual Fracture Clinic, shows how well-planned clinical tactics can boost patient happiness and make resource use more efficient, which cuts costs in healthcare (Anderson et al., 2017). Moreover, the issues that macro-interventions bring to healthcare safety can cause difficulties that LNCs can skillfully deal with, offering key views on practices that improve an organization's patient safety culture (Antonsen S et al., 2019). In the end, as vital parts of healthcare and legal systems, LNCs are key in helping patients get better results and making legal processes easier.

I. Introduction

In the evolving landscape of healthcare and legal systems, the role of a Legal Nurse Consultant (LNC) has emerged as crucial. Legal Nurse Consultants are registered nurses who leverage their clinical expertise to assist attorneys and legal professionals in understanding medical aspects pertinent to legal cases. This intersection between nursing and law allows LNCs to provide insights on standard of care, medical negligence, and patient outcomes, enhancing the efficacy of legal proceedings. By bridging the gap between medical knowledge and legal principles, these professionals not only contribute to the accuracy of case evaluations but also uphold the rights of patients within the legal framework. As noted in comprehensive studies, the responsiveness of global policy actors to healthcare needs, such as those factors influencing mental health and healthcare resources, underscores the importance of roles like that of legal nurse consultants in addressing complex issues ((Adu-Gyamfi et al., 2017); (Pillinger et al., 2013)). Through their specialized knowledge, LNCs facilitate informed decision-making that aligns with both legal and ethical standards.

The intersection of healthcare and legal systems is multifaceted, reflecting the complexities inherent in navigating patient care and legal accountability. This relationship becomes particularly salient in scenarios involving medical malpractice, where legal frameworks assess the standards of care provided by healthcare professionals. The need for collaboration is evident, especially in mental health care, where professionals like general practitioners and psychiatrists must navigate various systems of remuneration and government funding to work effectively together (Jackson-Bowers et al., 2008). Furthermore, global policy responses to health-related workforce migration also illustrate the intricate connections between health, legal considerations, and patient rights (Pillinger et al., 2013). Legal Nurse Consultants play a vital role in bridging these two domains, ensuring that healthcare practices adhere to legal standards while advocating for patient welfare. This synergy is crucial for fostering a healthcare environment that is not only effective but also legally sound, promoting accountability and improved patient outcomes.

In contemporary healthcare and legal practice, the role of Legal Nurse Consultants (LNCs) is increasingly vital due to their unique ability to bridge the gap between medicine and law. These professionals possess extensive clinical knowledge, which enables them to provide expert assessments and insights on complex medical issues in legal cases, thereby enhancing the quality of legal arguments and facilitating informed decision-making. Furthermore, with the evolving landscape of healthcare delivery, marked by the entry of diverse providers into the market, understanding how such diversity impacts care quality remains essential (Allen et al., 2011). LNCs contribute significantly to this understanding by evaluating patient care outcomes across various healthcare settings. Additionally, as global policies increasingly address healthcare worker migration and its ramifications on local health systems, LNCs can offer critical perspectives that inform policy implications (Pillinger et al., 2013). Their expertise not only assists in legal cases but also promotes improved patient care and advocacy within the healthcare system.

II. The Role of Legal Nurse Consultants in Legal Cases

The provision of expert testimony in court represents a pivotal aspect of the legal nurse consultants role, effectively bridging the gap between healthcare and the legal system. These experts leverage their clinical knowledge and legal understanding to elucidate complex medical issues for judges and juries. Their testimonies can significantly influence case outcomes, particularly in medical malpractice suits, where the nuances of care and treatment practices are scrutinized. With the ongoing evolution of forensic nursing, as outlined in (Faugno et al., 2022), legal nurse consultants must remain informed about new developments and best practices in the field, ensuring their testimonies are grounded in current evidence-based standards. Furthermore, methodologies such as the accelerated-compensation events (ACE) approach, discussed in (Bovbjerg et al., 1991), ensure that expert testimony is not only accurate but also relevant to the quest for equitable compensation, reinforcing the critical nature of their contributions in the courtroom.

In the complex intersection of healthcare and legal systems, legal nurse consultants play a pivotal role in assisting attorneys with case preparation and strategy. Their expertise enables attorneys to navigate medical records and healthcare standards with nuance, ensuring that legal arguments are supported by clinically relevant data. This collaboration is particularly critical in cases involving medical malpractice, where an attorneys understanding of medical conditions significantly impacts the outcome. By synthesizing clinical information, legal nurse consultants facilitate a clearer presentation of evidence, helping legal teams to develop compelling strategies that resonate with judges and juries. Moreover, their insights can guide effective decision-making, addressing challenges that arise from the evolving healthcare landscape, as noted in contemporary studies examining system reform and patient care approaches (Berenson J et al., 2011), (Aubin et al., 2018). Thus, the integration of legal nurse consultants not only enhances case preparedness but also elevates the overall quality of legal representation in healthcare-related disputes.

In the intricate intersection of healthcare and legal systems, the analysis of medical records emerges as a pivotal task for Legal Nurse Consultants (LNCs), whose expertise aids in identifying legally relevant information amidst extensive documentation. By scrutinizing medical charts, treatment notes, and communication logs, LNCs can uncover critical data that may influence the outcomes of legal cases, such as malpractice claims or insurance disputes. This meticulous examination not only enhances the understanding of clinical practices but also clarifies the legal implications of medical decisions. Furthermore, effective communication between healthcare professionals significantly impacts medication management and patient safety, as highlighted by findings that emphasize the necessity of collaboration between nurses and doctors (Borrott et al., 2016). Such dynamics illustrate the importance of LNCs in ensuring that legal strategies are grounded in accurate clinical contexts, ultimately contributing to a fair evaluation of healthcare practices and patient outcomes, including the equitable application of reforms like the accelerated-compensation events (ACE) approach (Bovbjerg et al., 1991).

III. The Impact of Legal Nurse Consultants on Patient Care

Effective communication between legal and healthcare professionals is paramount for ensuring patient safety and promoting efficient legal processes. Legal nurse consultants (LNCs) play a critical role in bridging these two fields by translating complex medical information into comprehensible terms for legal practitioners, thereby reducing misunderstanding and enhancing case outcomes. By fostering collaboration, LNCs help mitigate the inherent tensions that arise from differing professional cultures and expectations, particularly in high-stakes environments where regulatory mandates and patient care priorities intersect. For instance, the challenges observed in transforming healthcare practices under reform illustrate how communication gaps can hinder the implementation of essential safety measures (Berenson J et al., 2011). Additionally, the influence of macro-institutional forces, while shaping safety practices, can complicate local communication dynamics, necessitating skilled intermediaries like LNCs to craft strategies that ensure clarity and mutual understanding within these complex systems (Antonsen S et al., 2019).

Navigating the complexities of healthcare, pinpointing possible instances of medical malpractice becomes vital for protecting patient rights and guaranteeing high-quality care. Legal Nurse Consultants hold a key position in this endeavor, using their clinical knowledge to examine medical documents and detect divergences from established practice standards. Although state licensing of healthcare workers aims to boost public safety, it often falls short in fully shielding consumers from malpractice, as highlighted in criticisms of standard licensing procedures (Svorny S, 2008). Moreover, forward-thinking initiatives like accelerated-compensation events (ACE) seek to establish a more balanced compensation structure and tackle unfavorable medical results (Bovbjerg et al., 1991). Through detailed assessments and pushing for systemic improvements, Legal Nurse Consultants not only spot care failings, but also help foster a legal setting that values patient well-being and accountability within healthcare services.

Given the escalating intricacies within the healthcare sector, it's undeniably vital that healthcare professionals receive thorough education concerning legal norms and routines; this is key to both patient well-being and organizational adherence. Legal nurse consultants are really important in connecting healthcare and law, offering essential learning and resources for those in practice. These consultants help make laws, rules, and court decisions easier to grasp, especially when they affect patient care and clinical choices. By setting up extensive training plans, they make healthcare workers better at what they do and help them spot and handle any legal issues that might arise in their work. Such educational efforts are backed by research emphasizing how vital it is for patients and the public to engage with healthcare to boost safety and reactivity. This underscores why providers must understand their legal duties in encouraging equitable healthcare practices (N/A, 2021), (Ocloo J et al., 2021). Essentially, such knowledge and training elevate the standard of care provided, while minimizing exposure to legal problems.

IV. The Growing Demand for Legal Nurse Consultants

Generally speaking, healthcare litigation today is getting more complicated. Patient safety standards are always changing, and people expect more when it comes to the quality of their care. As medical errors are examined more closely, lawsuits show that there is a greater focus on being open and responsible, which can lead to more legal claims. To address many complaints from malpractice cases, something called accelerated-compensation events (ACE) reform has become a way to try and fairly compensate people while also working to prevent negative medical outcomes (Bovbjerg et al., 1991). Moreover, there's a real need for a good national system to report patient safety issues. This highlights the difficulties that hospitals and other healthcare places face in reducing risks and improving how they care for patients. Reports suggest that around one in ten patients experiences some kind of unintended harm, often because the system isn't learning from past mistakes. This underscores what's at stake and also the very important role that legal nurse consultants play in helping to navigate these difficult issues (Bourne et al., 2005).

Given the growing intricacy of medical scenarios, there's a pressing need to emphasize both patient safety and legal responsibility, especially as healthcare networks navigate the ramifications tied to sophisticated treatments and complex diagnoses. Legal Nurse Consultants, or LNCs, are quite central here; they essentially connect clinical application with legal scrutiny. As medical learning advances, it's now vital to include patient safety in the curriculum, which brings attention to how unprepared upcoming healthcare staff are when managing unfortunate incidents and safety guidelines (Dawson et al., 2009). Complex cases concerning opioid prescriptions drive home the demand for extensive training in handling addiction and supervising drug distribution, echoing wider worries in society about public well-being (G Alexander C et al., 2015). Thus, LNCs are key to making sure that legal benchmarks match current medical methods, building a safety and adherence culture that's vital in healthcare today.

The expanding career landscape for Legal Nurse Consultants (LNCs) reflects a growing need for specialized knowledge where healthcare and law converge. A mix of elements, like the rising complexity we see in medical litigation, a stronger emphasis on keeping patients safe, and organizations needing to skillfully handle healthcare regulations, are behind this development. Furthermore, LNCs can now share their skills in different legal systems and medical areas, because healthcare is becoming more global. Also, as technology becomes more a part of managing healthcare and handling legal matters, LNCs can contribute in useful ways to cases needing knowledge from many different fields. Studies on how the workforce changes have shown that factors, like having good support from the organization, can help LNCs stay strong in their jobs, which in turn helps them grow in their careers and stay in their field (Doohan et al., 2020), (Antonsen S et al., 2019).

V. Conclusion

Legal Nurse Consultants are pretty important; they kind of act as a link connecting healthcare and the legal world. They use what they know from nursing to help out in legal cases that involve medical stuff. Mostly, they look over medical records to figure out if the right standards of care were followed, and they help lawyers get ready for cases. Sometimes, they even give their expert opinion on medical issues in court. Plus, LNCs can spot when something might not have been right with a patient's care, maybe even point out possible malpractice—that's pretty significant when a case goes to court. By bringing together their medical smarts and what the law needs, LNCs help lawyers get a better handle on tricky medical details, which helps them plan their cases better. They're also useful for managing risks; they can suggest ways to make patient safety better in hospitals and clinics, generally speaking. All in all, their jobs not only help the legal process run smoother but also show just how important it is to have a solid understanding of medicine when you're dealing with medical law (N/A, 2020), (J Rasmussen et al., 2019).

Looking ahead, it's clear that Legal Nurse Consultants, or LNCs, are going to be even more in demand. This is true not only in healthcare but also within the legal system. The reason? Well, healthcare is changing fast, especially with new technologies and rules coming out all the time. LNCs are key in helping everyone understand both the medical side and the legal side of things. They really shine when it comes to complex care models, just like what (Jos MFé et al., 2015) shows with the MOMA initiative. This is where their expertise in managing chronic diseases and bringing different services together is so important. Plus, when big changes like Medicaid reforms happen and change how primary care works, LNCs are ready to help make those changes smoothly and make sure everyone follows the new rules. This opens up chances for LNCs to come up with new ways of doing things (Berenson J et al., 2011). So, the future is bright for LNCs, not just in law, but also in making healthcare better for patients by using a more knowledgeable approach.

In sum, the value that Legal Nurse Consultants (LNCs) bring to improving results for patients and legal proceedings is considerable. Their blend of medical know-how and legal understanding allows them to connect healthcare and law, making sure patient rights are defended and medical facts are shown correctly in legal situations. The use of focused methods, like the Virtual Fracture Clinic, shows how well-planned clinical tactics can boost patient happiness and make resource use more efficient, which cuts costs in healthcare (Anderson et al., 2017). Moreover, the issues that macro-interventions bring to healthcare safety can cause difficulties that LNCs can skillfully deal with, offering key views on practices that improve an organization's patient safety culture (Antonsen S et al., 2019). In the end, as vital parts of healthcare and legal systems, LNCs are key in helping patients get better results and making legal processes easier.